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2.2 Exponential Decay: Homework Exercises

 

Solve each of these

 

1.     Identify each of the following as a growth or decay exponential function.  Identify the growth or decay factor, the growth or decay rate, and the initial value.    

   

             a)                             b)  

             c)                           d)  

 

 

2.    Write a formula for an exponential function with initial value of 4,000 and a decay factor of

 

             a)    0.75                              b)   0.80                            c)  0.90

 

 

3.    Write a formula for an exponential function with initial value of 100 and decay rate of

 

             a)   2.5%                              b)  10%                              c)  33%  

 

 

4.    Suppose we were considering the population of a certain community.  Suppose also that 150,000 people lived there in 2000 and that 3% of the population leave every year.   How many people would be living there in 2007?

 

 

5.    Suppose we were considering the population of a certain community.  Suppose also that 500,000 people lived there in 2002 and that 7% of the population leave every year.   How many people would be living there in 2008?

 

 

6.    a)  In Example 5 in the “More Worked Examples” of this section, the world oil reserve was assumed to have a rate of 3% per year.   If we assume that the rate of depletion rises slightly to 5%, how much oil will be left in 50 years?

     b)  At the depletion rate of 5%, how much oil will be left in 75 years?

 

        7.  The population of Duel is declining exponentially.   If there were 500

            residents 4 years ago and half as many now, what is the yearly rate of

            decrease?                                                                                                                                    

 

       8.  River City has  been losing 2% of its population yearly over the last 15 years.     

           What was the population 10 years ago if the current population of River City    

           is 50,000?

 

ANSWERS TO ODD NUMBERED PROBLEMS  

 

DETAILED SOLUTIONS

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