4.2 Vocabulary |
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Asymptote |
An asymptote of a curve is a way of describing its behavior far away from the origin or very close to a specific value by comparing it to another curve. For many rational functions, the asymptotes are vertical or horizontal lines. As the input tends toward positive or negative infinity, the outputs get arbitrarily close to the horizontal asymptote. As the inputs get arbitrarily close to the vertical asymptote, the outputs tend toward positive or negative infinity. The graph of a function and its vertical asymptote(s) never meet. A graph may cross a horizontal asymptote.
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Domain of a function |
Set of inputs of a function. With traditional notation, the domain is the set of x values that result in real number outputs. |
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Function |
A function is a process or rule which assigns to each element x in a set A exactly one element, called f(x), in a set B. The set A is called the domain of the function and the set B is called the range. |
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Polynomial |
A polynomial function P is given by where the coefficients are real numbers and the exponents are whole numbers |
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Rational Function |
A rational function is a function of the form where P and Q are polynomials. |
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